Gerontological Nursing Certification (GERO-BC) Practice Exam

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• Physiological alterations affecting sleep and bladder are encapsulated by which term?
• Loss of ability to understand or express language due to brain injury or disease is called?
• Which term corresponds to scheduled hydration to ensure adequate fluid intake?
• Which herb is commonly used for premenstrual syndrome and menopause symptoms?
• Which term describes physiological changes associated with aging that influence both sleep and bladder?
• Which herb is claimed to enhance memory but lacks evidence?
• What is the name of the three-minute test used to screen for cognitive impairment?
• Urine leaks during activities that increase abdominal pressure are characteristic of which condition?
• Which term captures the mental and social influences on sleep patterns?
• Which of the following are included as consequences of depression?
• Senna is categorized as which laxative type?
• Who are individuals likely to die within 1-2 years?
• Which term describes techniques to promote health among older adults?
• Which term describes physical factors that affect sleep quality?
• Which concept addresses reducing injuries from mobility limitations in the hospital?
• Which description represents physiologic risk factors for malnutrition in older adults?
• Which term describes the promotion of regular sleep patterns for patient health?
• Which demographic has higher suicide risk according to the material?
• Which framework defines routines that encourage independence and self-care in older adults?
• Which term describes reduced sense of smell with aging?
• Which herb is psychoactive and linked to liver toxicity?
• Which of the following is NOT listed as a symptom of depression in older adults in the material?
• Thujone exposure is associated with what toxicity?
• Neuropathic pain is best described as pain that results from which mechanism?
• What is the term for a digital version of a patient’s health information that can be shared among providers?
• Which assessment provides a comprehensive evaluation of a patient's overall health?
• Which program primarily provides health coverage for low-income individuals?
• Which term describes guidance for optimizing medication use to support patient outcomes?
• Health conditions increasing fall risk are categorized as which factors?
• Which of the following is a symptom of digoxin toxicity?
• Which term describes the caregiver role that provides indirect support without direct hands-on care?
• Memantine is commonly used for which stage of dementia?
• Which program is a federal and state program for low-income healthcare?
• Which item is associated with increased bleeding risk and potential chemotherapy impact?
• Which statement reflects a major safety concern when using antipsychotics in older adults with dementia?
• Which vitamin interacts with aluminum-containing antacids and affects chemotherapy effectiveness?
• Which domain in the 4 Ms framework focuses on medication management?
• Which item includes height, weight, BMI, and weight history?
• Which item is described as reducing absorption of antibiotics?
• Drugs that pose greater risks for older adults are best described as which of the following?
• Hospice services are covered under which Medicare part?
• St. John's wort induces which enzyme family?
• Elder abuse can include which forms?
• Which medication category is commonly used to treat urge incontinence by reducing bladder contractions?
• Which risk assessment tool is used for pressure injury development?
• In a long-term care setting, weight loss is associated with which outcome?
• Which government program assists poor, disabled, and elderly individuals with healthcare?
• Hormonal treatment for urinary incontinence is typically delivered as which form?
• Which term refers to insufficient caloric intake?
• Which class of medications includes agents like pseudoephedrine used for stress incontinence?
• Devices used for long-term urinary drainage are called what?
• Which electrolyte abnormality is characterized by elevated sodium levels in the blood?
• Medicare eligibility is based on what criteria?
• Which delirium subtype is associated with lethargy and slow speech and is described as more common?
• Involuntary limb jerking during sleep onset is characteristic of which disorder?
• A Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order is based on which consideration?
• In caregiving, which principle emphasizes respecting the patient’s choices and dignity?
• Chronic pain is defined by duration as lasting which time frame?
• Which herb is associated with relief of premenstrual syndrome and menopause symptoms?
• Which herb contains toxic alkaloids and is used externally for inflammation?
• Beers Criteria are guidelines designed to avoid inappropriate medications in which population?
• Which document appoints a person to make medical decisions for a patient if they cannot?
• What term refers to using technology to monitor patients outside traditional healthcare settings?
• Chronic incontinence from muscle or nerve issues is classified as which term?
• Which type of intelligence is built from accumulated knowledge and experience?
• Which term describes a broad framework of resources and relationships supporting caregivers?
• Which of the following is NOT an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor?
• What is the record of urinary habits and voiding patterns called?
• Presbycusis is age-related hearing loss affecting sound processing. Which type of hearing loss is it?
• Which herb is used for various conditions and associated with side effects?
• Inability to read or write corresponds to which aphasia type?
• Which herb is commonly used for burns and in cosmetics?
• Which medication is used for mild to moderate pain relief?
• Which drug class in the BEERS criteria is known to cause hypoglycemia, particularly the sulfonylureas ending with -ide?
• Which document is described as detailing medical preferences and personal wishes?
• Which term describes strategies that empower older adults to manage symptoms and health?
• Interactions between caregiver and patient affecting care?
• A diet high in fat and carbohydrates but low in protein and essential nutrients can coexist with obesity. Is this statement true or false?
• Temporary incontinence due to reversible causes is best described as which term?
• Which is a common fall consequence associated with higher mortality?
• Older adults demographics are best described as which characterization?
• What risk arises from patients getting caught in bed rails?
• Which assessment is conducted every shift to screen for delirium risk?
• What does the acronym BCAM stand for in delirium assessment?
• Which tests verify nutrition-related laboratory values such as albumin, prealbumin, transferrin, and vitamins?
• Passive neglect is defined as which of the following?
• A 24-hour intake evaluation is used to prevent medication toxicity and dehydration. Which practice describes this?
• Which concept addresses the risk of negative emotional or behavioral reactions due to restraints?
• Which term describes caregivers who care for children and elderly parents simultaneously?
• Perceived smell without any odor present is called what?
• Pain assessment tools include which scales?
• Which factor describes lack of assistance and individualized diets hindering intake?
• Which law focuses on patient protection from restraints enacted in 1987?
• Which process involves evaluating a patient’s pain and providing relief?
• Which screening test is used for breast cancer screening?
• Anticholinergic drugs in older adults commonly cause which combination of symptoms?
• Sleeplessness without identifiable medical or psychiatric cause is best described as which type of insomnia?
• Which instrument is a self-report measure of overall sleep quality?
• Which term describes adults who provide care to both children and aging parents at the same time?
• Informing patients about their care and mobility is best described by which process?
• Which term describes measuring a caregiver's readiness to provide physical and emotional support?
• Which condition is characterized by breathing pauses during sleep due to airway obstruction?
• Which aphasia is associated with fluent speech but poor comprehension?
• Which agent is described as reducing antibiotic absorption?
• True or false: you can be obese and malnourished at the same time?
• Major Depression is defined as what pattern of symptoms?
• OASIS C is primarily used for which purpose?
• Which option best represents components of Pain Management Interventions?
• Which term describes difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep?
• Which term describes reduced sense of taste and lack of appetite?
• Which domain in the 4 Ms framework is focused on mental function?
• What are key nursing strategies for depression?
• Data collection for home care patient assessment is performed using which instrument?
• The 4 Ms framework includes four domains. Which is NOT one of them?
• Use of multiple medications increasing interaction risks is described as which term?
• Which of the following is NOT a stage classification for pressure injuries?
• Vitamin D malabsorption in older adults is linked to decreased bone mineral density and an increased risk of which condition?
• Which term refers to aiding at-risk independent older adults?
• Loss of muscle mass and strength in older adults is called which term?
• Elder abuse is often underreported and can include which of the following forms?
• Acute pain is characterized by which of the following?
• Visceral pain is defined as pain from which source?
• Caregiver burnout is most closely associated with which concept?
• Which statement accurately reflects recommended protein intake for older adults?
• Which statement best describes Undernutrition?
• Which type of incontinence is described as occurring due to cognitive or physical impairments that hinder timely toileting, resulting in leakage?
• Which approach includes debridement and infection prevention strategies?
• Which statement is true about the consequences of depression in older adults?
• What is an assessment tool used to evaluate fall risk in patients?
• Resources and relationships aiding caregiver effectiveness?
• Which assessment tool is used to evaluate feeding difficulties in dementia patients?
• Depression is common in older adults with comorbidities, especially dementia. Is this statement true?
• Which of the following best describes symptoms of dehydration in older adults?
• Which substance is noted to increase water retention and worsen congestive heart failure symptoms?
• Which supplement is described as a Coumadin antidote and increases clotting?
• According to the material, which type of pain is described as originating in the internal organs in the thorax, cranium, or abdomen?
• Which term describes complete loss of sense of smell?
• Which tool is commonly used to screen fall risk in hospitalized patients?
• What term describes the use of five or more medications simultaneously?
• Which herb is noted to increase bleeding and may impact chemotherapy effectiveness?
• Which test measures bladder function by filling and evaluating the bladder with sterile water?
• Which of the following is a red flag sign of elder abuse?
• Which herb is an immunostimulant?
• Which statement best describes Types of Pain as presented here?
• In older adults, dehydration is defined as loss of what?
• Which statement best describes fat intake guidelines?
• Which of the following are recognized forms of elder abuse?
• According to the nine elements criteria, Minor Depression is characterized by how many symptoms for at least 2 weeks?
• Interventions aimed at preventing disease before it occurs are known as which form of prevention?
• Which term refers to physical conditions that impact sleep quality?
• Herb used for treating liver conditions.
• Increased health risks from falls lead to greater which outcomes?
• Which term describes a caregiver who directly provides care to the patient?
• Which of the following is often cited as a comprehensive primary prevention example?
• Outer/middle ear issues causing hearing impairment correspond to which type of hearing loss?
• Which medication classes are listed as causing depression?
• The PLISSIT Model is used for addressing which aspect of care?
• Which statement best describes the Braden Scale?
• Absinthe historically contains thujone; which category does thujone belong to?
• Environmental hazards like wet floors or poor lighting are examples of which risk factors?
• Which disease is described as progressive dementia with beta-amyloid accumulation?
• Which term refers to evaluating a patient's body measurements, such as height and weight, as part of nutritional assessment?
• Differences in health outcomes between racial groups?
• Stage of sleep with rapid eye movement.
• Which of the following is a consequence of malnutrition in older adults?
• Rivastigmine is marketed under which brand name?
• Which factor is described as decreasing the effectiveness of statins when used together?
• Withholding necessities on purpose is which type of neglect?
• Ability to understand and process medical information?
• Which option best describes the focus of Nursing Strategies for Nutrition?
• Osteoporosis is most common in which population?
• Which Beers criterion notes risk for GIB, kidney failure, and HF with NSAIDs?
• Which assessment tool is used to evaluate basic activities of daily living in older adults?
• What is the Geriatric Depression Scale used for?
• Which option lists the kidney function indicators Cr, BUN, BFR?
• Which assessment would likely be used to identify swallowing difficulties during meals?
• What does CPAP stand for in sleep medicine?
• Which BEERS category is specifically associated with anticholinergic effects such as confusion, constipation, and urinary retention in older adults?
• Which type of urinary incontinence is characterized by a sudden, intense urge to urinate?
• Which description best matches nociceptive pain?
• Which symptom is NOT typically associated with digoxin toxicity?
• What term describes interventions to improve patient mobility and function?
• Which symptoms characterize hyperactive delirium?
• Which type of intelligence is best described as solving new problems using novel information and not relying on prior knowledge?
• In geriatric pharmacology, which population is most at risk from high-risk medications?
• Incontinence that arises from reversible conditions such as infections or medications is best termed?
• What term describes devices restricting patient movement physically?
• Which drug is a NMDA receptor antagonist used in dementia care?
• Which assessment screens for signs of depression in patients?
• Which category includes strategies to enhance a patient's nutritional intake?
• What is the recommended practice when delirium is suspected?
• Which item is listed without an accompanying described interaction or effect?
• Which type of urinary incontinence results from an inability to completely empty the bladder?
• Non-Rapid Eye Movement sleep stages.
• What is the digital version of a patient's medical history called?
• Impairment in two or more cognitive areas is described as a risk factor for delirium. Which option best reflects this statement?
• Which laxative is commonly linked to electrolyte disturbances in older adults?
• Which herb is traditionally used for wounds but now used as laxative?
• Which symptom is more commonly observed in hypoactive delirium?
• Which aphasia presents with nonfluent speech and relatively preserved comprehension?
• Which statement about St. John's wort and calcium channel blockers is true?
• Inadequate nutritional status, over or under intake refers to which condition?
• Document stating patient's wishes for medical treatment?
• Which factors are listed as risk factors for depression?
• Which measure assesses the amount of assistance a person needs for activities of daily living?
• Which term matches Circadian Cycle?
• Which type of intelligence refers to problem-solving with new information?
• Which element acts as a resource to improve caregiving outcomes?
• Differentiation between Major and Minor Depression is described as which of the following?
• Which statement about the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) is true?
• Difficulty in swallowing or speaking refers to which condition?
• Which risk factor category includes food cost versus medication cost affecting nutrition?
• Which category would document a patient’s weight history and current BMI?
• Which option is most commonly used to systematically track daily urinary habits over time?
• Which term matches Nursing home residents / elderly?
• Which framework is commonly used for initiating conversations about sexual health with patients?
• Which statement best reflects strategies to educate patients on health management?
• Which elements reduce risk of negative caregiving outcomes?
• Which factor affects health outcomes in older adults?
• Which term describes patients receiving care at home instead of in a hospital?
• Which form of incontinence occurs due to cognitive or physical impairments affecting function?
• What is the recommended daily protein intake per kilogram per day for older adults?
• Which term refers to evaluating cognitive function and medication effects?
• Which term describes increasing demand for support due to aging population?
• What is the maximum percentage of total daily calories from fat in these guidelines?
• How many elements are included in the depression criteria?
• Which assessment focuses on a patient's ability to eat and swallow safely during meals?
• Techniques to improve sleep hygiene and overall sleep quality are described by which term?
• Person authorized to make medical decisions for patient?
• Which instrument assesses mobility to help predict discharge planning after hospitalization?
• Which factors impact nutrition that must be considered in elderly care?
• Guidelines for restraint use in Medicare/Medicaid hospitals are primarily governed by which policy area?
• Which statement best describes medication risk factors for malnutrition in older adults?
• Loss of <10 lbs in 6 months is listed as a warning sign of weight loss. Which option reflects this?
• Which term describes discussion about treatment options and goals with patients?
• Which term refers to guidelines for appropriate patient medication use?
• Which laxative is linked to potassium loss in patients taking diuretics?
• Which statement best defines primary prevention?
• What term describes medications used to control patient behavior?
• Hazards in the environment that contribute to falls are called which factors?
• Galantamine is marketed under which brand name?
• Which term describes involuntary leakage of urine that is not related to aging?
• Interrupted sleep, leading to poor rest quality.
• Which option represents primary prevention examples?
• Which condition is defined as a speech production disorder affecting articulation clarity?
• Which symptom is listed as a core component of delirium?
• What age-related changes contribute to dehydration risk?
• Extreme daytime drowsiness that interferes with daily activities is termed what?
• Which category includes height, weight, BMI, and a dietary questionnaire?
• Which medications are commonly used to treat urge incontinence?
• Insomnia due to an underlying medical condition is classified as which type?
• Which item would include information on a patient’s weight history, height, and BMI to determine nutritional risk?
• What therapy uses Continuous Positive Airway Pressure to treat obstructive sleep apnea?
• Living will detailing medical preferences and personal wishes?
• What disorder involves involuntary limb movements during sleep onset?
• Which condition is characterized by an urge to move the limbs that disrupts sleep?
• Common barriers to medication adherence in older adults include which of the following?
• Which term refers to unpaid care provided to chronically ill relatives?
• What term describes the ability to perform activities of daily living?
• Which element is essential when assessing restraint needs and exploring alternatives for a hospitalized patient?
• Which assessment provides information about bladder storage and voiding pressures under controlled conditions?
• Which of the following is a type of hearing loss commonly associated with aging?
• Which of the following is a symptom of depression in older adults as listed in the material?
• Which process involves tapering or stopping unnecessary medications?
• Patient's right to understand and agree to treatment?
• Which condition represents a combination of stress and urge incontinence?
• Which statement best describes the safety concerns of using antipsychotics in dementia patients?
• Which term describes neglect due to resource limitations rather than intentional harm?
• Which term describes medications used to control patient behavior in care settings?
• What describes remote healthcare services delivered via telecommunications technology?
• Which medication class is used cautiously to address severe behavioral symptoms in dementia?
• Speech production disorder affecting clarity is known as which condition?
• Which condition is characterized by low bone mineral density and is common in older women?
• Which electrolyte disturbance is most associated with chronic senna laxative use in patients taking diuretics?
• A common age-related change in the kidneys is a lower glomerular filtration rate. Which option best describes this?
• Which bone condition is defined by decreased bone mineral density and increased fracture risk, especially in women?
• Which option lists the alarming weight loss percentage (4 options) with correct as 5% last?
• Which analgesic is used for moderate to severe pain management?
• Which term refers to an assessment that includes 13 questions assessing caregiver strain and self-care?
• Memantine is marketed under which brand name?
• Psychoactive herb linked to liver toxicity.
• In elder care, neglect due to resource limitations and inability to meet needs is which type?
• Which consequence of a fall is most associated with increased resource use?
• Which law enacted in 1987 protects patients from restraints?
• Social isolation in older adults is associated with increased risk for which outcomes?
• Which item is associated with increasing blood pressure due to its effects on health?
• Which term describes the assessment tool used to measure preparedness for caregiving tasks?
• Which herb lowers the concentration of blood pressure medications and diuretics?
• Which combination increases bleeding risk for patients taking anticoagulants such as Coumadin or warfarin?
• What is the primary purpose of Beers Criteria in geriatric pharmacology?
• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) impacting drug absorption is best indicated by which option?
• Chronic pain lasts longer than which time frame?
• Which statement is true regarding continence and aging?
• Which of the following are listed as risk factors for delirium?
• Which age-related change is associated with absorption changes and risk for gallstones?
• The sleep pattern characterized by interrupted patterns is which term?
• What aging-related change most commonly reduces drug effectiveness?
• Which herbal supplement interacts with antidepressants, HIV meds, birth control pills, and blood thinners?
• What is the primary expected cognitive effect of cholinesterase inhibitors in dementia management?
• Which statement best describes malnutrition in the elderly?
• Fluent speech but nonsensical understanding is typical of which aphasia?
• Which item is described as causing blood clots?
• Which term describes the assessment of a caregiver's readiness for caregiving tasks?
• What term captures the guidelines governing restraint use in Medicare/Medicaid hospitals?
• Benzodiazepines in older adults are associated with which risk?
• Which combination is associated with potassium depletion risk?
• Which class of medication is used to treat stress incontinence by increasing sphincter tone?
• Which term matches REM?
• Donepezil is marketed under which brand name?
• Which concept involves goals of care discussions about treatment options and outcomes?
• Which class of drugs is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used for pain relief?
• Which concept guides caregiver decisions focusing on autonomy and beneficence?
• Which form is specifically used to document end-of-life preferences across settings?
• Which neurologic symptom could indicate thujone exposure?
• Insufficient caloric intake, a form of malnutrition, is known as what?
• Which category addresses the financial burden related to nutrition?
• Reduced stomach acidity affecting medication dissolution is known as which condition?
• Which term describes a caregiver who is primarily responsible for direct patient care?
• Which percentage weight loss in one month is considered alarming in older adults?
• Nociceptive pain is defined as originating from which tissues?
• Observation of eating difficulties during meals is best described by which assessment?
• Which of the following is NOT listed among the nine elements of depression criteria?
• Which term matches NREM Sleep?
• Which BEERS category is linked to stroke or death risk in dementia patients?
• What term refers to devices restricting patient movement physically?
• Which assessment tool is known for measuring caregiver strain and self-care needs?
• What concept refers to challenges like language and cognitive impairments in older adults?
• Which instrument is used to assess overall sleep quality and disturbances over a defined period in research settings?
• Which term describes a caregiver who supports independent older adults without providing direct care?
• Impaired language expression or comprehension is best described as which condition?
• The 4 Ms framework stands for which four domains?
• Mental and social influences on sleep patterns are captured by which term?
• Which symptom is commonly observed as a behavioral issue in dementia care?
• What is the recommended daily caloric intake per kilogram for older adults?
• What is the immediate evaluation after a patient falls called?
• Which option is a cholinesterase inhibitor?
• Delirium is described as having which two presentations?
• Which term describes the age-related decline in the kidneys' filtering rate?
• Falls increase risk for which brain injury?
• Which part of Medicare covers hospitalization, home care, and hospice services?
• What are potential outcomes from using restraints improperly?
• Which item is described as increasing bleeding risk and chemotherapy impact?
• Which herb reduces the effects of certain calcium channel blockers?
• Which instrument is used to assess daytime sleepiness levels?
• Conditions that increase the likelihood of involuntary leakage are described by which term?
• Which insomnia type is associated with a medical or psychiatric condition?
• Can read and write but struggles to speak is most consistent with which aphasia?
• Which item is linked to central nervous system depression?
• Which class of medications is typically used for mild to moderate dementia?
• Pain Management Goals include which classifications?
• Which option best represents red flag signs of elder abuse?
• What term describes an unexpected event resulting in a patient on the floor?
• Which Medicare part covers outpatient services and requires a monthly premium?
• High Risk Population for dehydration.
• Which delirium subtype is associated with restlessness, agitation, irritability, and aggression?
• Which immunostimulant is used for colds and flu?
• Which term best describes the process of educating patients about health management?
• Exhaustion experienced by caregivers, especially for dementia?
• What is the general term for persistent problems with sleep initiation or maintenance?
• Which assessment is used to identify malnutrition risk and monitor nutritional status in older adults?
• Which term describes the remote delivery of health services via telecommunications technology?
• Biological process regulating sleep-wake patterns.
• Which action describes removing unnecessary medications to reduce polypharmacy risks?
• Which category includes factors such as prior falls, medications, and gait instability that increase fall risk?
• Stages III and IV, hardest to awaken.
• Beers Criteria flags which heart medication with a maximum dose of 0.125 mcg?
• What is a common issue among caregivers of people with dementia?
• St. John's wort induces which hepatic enzyme, decreasing many drug levels?
• Traditionally for wounds, now used as laxative.
• What is the primary aim of pain management in healthcare?
• Which strategy aims to minimize patient falls in acute care settings?
• Which term describes encouraging movement using walkers or canes?
• Enhances effects of propranolol, may increase bleeding.
• Which supplement may increase bleeding risk when used with certain medications?
• Thujone is a toxic terpenoid found in which substances?
• Which form is provider-driven for documenting end-of-life preferences?
• Which factor should be considered to tailor nutrition for elderly patients?
• Which approach focuses on alleviating patient discomfort?
• Which timed test is used to assess ambulation and mobility in older adults?
• Inner ear damage affecting hearing results in which type of hearing loss?
• What term covers mistreatment of caregivers or patients in care settings?
• Which nursing guidance recommends using warm water, a pH-neutral cleanser, and emollients for skin care?
• Which instrument predicts hospital discharge destination based on mobility?
• Delirium increases the risk of which cognitive condition?
• A aging-related change that leads to reduced drug effectiveness is best described as which process?
• Which assessment evaluates independent living skills?
• What term describes an unwanted response to a medication?
• Senna primarily acts as what type of laxative?
• Which statement best describes the Mini Nutritional Assessment?
• Which herb provides an iodide source for thyroid disease treatment?
• Thickening of cardiac muscle with aging is called what?
• Which brief, 12-minute cognitive assessment is commonly used to screen for mild cognitive impairment?
• Deep sleep stages, crucial for restoration.
• What term describes devices limiting patient movement to prevent harm?
• Which pain assessment tools are commonly used across populations such as Numeric, FLACC, PAINAD, and FACES scales?
• Disturbance of consciousness with rapid development is a hallmark of which condition?
• Difficulty falling asleep at desired time.
• Physical surroundings that affect sleep comfort are described by which term?
• The Mini Nutritional Assessment is used to identify which condition?
• Which term best describes a sleep cycle including REM and NREM?
• Which regulation sets standards for monitoring restraint use in hospitals?
• Which assessment component evaluates food intake, consistency, and dietary restrictions?
• Which assessment tool is used to assess independent living skills?
• Which term describes documenting medical history that can affect nutrition?
• Pain management interventions commonly include which combination of strategies?
• Kidney function tests used for assessing drug metabolism include which trio?
• Age-related absorption changes can increase risk for gallstones due to what systemic change?
• Which factor is described by social isolation and depression affecting eating habits?
• Which vitamin interacts with aluminum-containing antacids and affects chemotherapy effectiveness?
• Age-related changes include which of the following?
• Inability to read or write corresponds to which aphasia type? (alternative phrasing)
• What term describes actions like mammograms, Pap smears, and colonoscopy?
• Delirium that develops after hospital admission is referred to as what?